Tanzania’s 2025 election delivered President Samia Suluhu Hassan a reported 97.66% victory. Yet with the main opposition excluded, serious challengers neutralized, and civic space heavily restricted, the election conferred office without resolving the deeper question of political legitimacy.
In a country classified as fully authoritarian by the Human Rights Foundation’s Tyranny Tracker, the political contest has continued well beyond election day. Nine months later, opposition officials are still being arrested and prosecuted, including on terrorism charges.
In this article, HRF Research Fellow @billywmasara examines how Tanzania’s flawed electoral process displaced political contestation from the ballot box into prisons and courtrooms, and produced a crisis of legitimacy that has continued long after the votes were counted. The election is over. Tanzania’s legitimacy crisis is not. Read the full article.