Sports and Dictators
Sports and Dictators
Sports and Dictators
Sports and Dictators

About

Sports & Dictators explores the evolving role of sports in international relations, focusing on how authoritarian regimes exploit sports as part of a multi-faceted strategy to shape national identity, boost economic growth, and project soft power on the global stage. By highlighting these dynamics, HRF aims to ignite a global conversation among policy makers, journalists, athletes, fans and activists, while rallying support for the fight for human rights in the realm of sports.

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Our Recent Publications

Equatorial Guinea Report
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Media
Jun 23, 2026
How the Regime in Equatorial Guinea Exploits Football
Equatorial Guinea’s regime has strategically exploited the global appeal of football as a political tool.

Power Plays Podcast

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We partnered with YouTube channel La Media Inglesa to bring Power Plays to Spanish speaking audiences

Our Initiatives

Football Tracker Tool

Football Club Tracker

HRF’s interactive tool tracking the authoritarian regimes linked to football clubs in the five most popular leagues in the world. The tool debuted at the 2024 Oslo Freedom Forum.

A History of Sports & Dictators Series

Latest Web Header - A History of Sports & Dictators, Part 4 - Soviet sports propaganda
Media
Oct 18, 2024
A History of Sports & Dictators, Part 4: Soviet Sports propaganda
When Tsar Peter I — better known as Peter the Great — visited England in 1689, he arranged what has been called the “first international boxing match” in the garden of the nobleman’s home.

The Playbook Series

How Venezuela’s Football Revival May Unite Its People in their Struggle for Democracy
Media
Dec 26, 2025
The Playbook: How Venezuela’s Football Revival May Unite Its People in their Struggle for Democracy
On a tense September night in Maturín, hope bloomed early as Venezuela surged to a 2–1 lead over Colombia, only to crumble following a cascade of goals that sealed their World Cup qualifying fate.

Impact Spotlight

Giving Mainstream visibility to the NBA playing ball with Rwanda’s dictator

Beginning in 2021, HRF reached out privately to the NBA Commissioner Adam Silver to express concerns about the league’s partnership with Rwanda’s dictator Paul Kagame for the launch of the NBA’s Basketball Africa League. The NBA repeatedly dismissed concerns raised by HRF about Kagame’s regime’s appalling record of gross human rights violations, war crimes and crimes against humanity and its ongoing regional warmongering. HRF went to the press and in July 2024, ESPN published an extensive investigation and a documentary. This marked the first time that a major Western outlet had called Kagame a “dictator” in a headline. The ESPN report subsequently spurred two US senators to press the NBA for answers about its relationship with the Rwandan dictatorship. HRF’s campaign gave mainstream visibility to the NBA playing ball with a dictator.

News - US senators call out NBA's relationship with Rwanda dictator Paul Kagame_ 'Putting profit over principle'
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Media
Aug 27, 2024
US senators call out NBA’s relationship with Rwanda dictator Paul Kagame: ‘Putting profit over principle’
Two United States senators have accused the NBA of “putting profit over principle,” which was detailed in a letter sent to commissioner Adam Silver…

Making Gabon’s dictatorship’s crimes global front page news

In July 2015, HRF condemned football star Lionel Messi’s acceptance of an invitation from Gabon’s dictator Ali Bongo to lay the first stone of a stadium in the country.  HRF connected Messi’s visit to the human rights violations and kleptocracy under Bongo, whose family had ruled Gabon since 1967. As a result, HRF caused the storyline of the press coverage to shift from everyday celebrity news to major global political controversy. HRF made the little known crimes of the Gabonese dictatorship front page global news, educating millions of people through popular culture and mainstream media in more than a dozen languages.

Lionel Messi accused of undermining children's rights work with Gabon visit
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Media
Aug 4, 2015
Lionel Messi accused of undermining children’s rights work with Gabon visit
US-based group says Barcelona striker displayed ‘enthusiastic support for dictatorship that has refused to investigate ritual murders

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