Central African Republic

National elections are a sham, to the point where the real, mainstream political opposition does not have a realistic chance to meaningfully compete and possibly win. Elections are held; however, they are overshadowed by violence and logistical challenges, undermining the credibility and inclusive participation. Elections were repeatedly postponed due to the ongoing financial crisis and logistical challenges, then held on December 28, 2025, where incumbent president Faustin-Archange Touadéra won.

Independent media, political leaders, civil society leaders, organizations, and members of the general public are seriously and unfairly hindered in their ability to openly criticize or challenge the regime. The media environment is relatively open, with independent outlets actively reporting on sensitive issues while voicing criticism over the government. Radio stations like Radio Ndeke Luka and Radio Centrafrique, along with online platforms like Corbeau News and Abangui, provide critical coverage, contributing to democratic discourse. However, journalists and dissenters face significant risks, including intimidation, harassment, and violence from both state and non-state actors.

Institutions largely fail to serve as independent checks on the regime. The judiciary system continues to experience challenges and struggles to function independently, compromised by threats and undue influence from political leaders and armed groups. On July 12, 2024, President Touadéra announced reforms, dismissing 14 magistrates for misconduct and proposing new courts to bring justice closer to the people. Touadéra urged collaboration among ministries to secure funding for these initiatives. While these reforms show a commitment to strengthening the judiciary, challenges persist due to ongoing instability and interference that undermine the rule of law in the CAR.