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Asia-Pacific (Vietnam) – July 2, 2026

HRF expresses deep concern over Vietnam’s increasing use of vague laws to target human rights activists and dissidents perceived as challenging the regime’s rule. HRF calls on Vietnam to uphold its obligations to respect and protect the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and to ensure that these rights can be exercised without fear of reprisals.

According to non-profit @The88Project , Vietnamese ruler To Lam has frequently used laws to silence dissent, including Article 331 of the penal code, which criminalizes “abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state,” and Article 117, which outlaws “propaganda against the state.”

In 2025, the 88 Project recorded more than 50 political arrests, marking the third consecutive year of rising detentions and twice the number seen in 2022. The report argues that the crackdown on activists is rooted in fears of a “color revolution,” as seen in several countries, including the Philippines’ 1986 Yellow Revolution.

Targeting activists brings Vietnam’s regime closer to China. The two regimes have recently agreed to prioritize political security and step up efforts to prevent and counter so-called color revolutions, underscoring concerns about transnational repression in the region.

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